Close X
Thursday, November 28, 2024
ADVT 
National

Macklem warned premiers about dangers of putting BoC's independence at risk

Darpan News Desk The Canadian Press, 24 Oct, 2023 09:57 AM
  • Macklem warned premiers about dangers of putting BoC's independence at risk

Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem warned premiers who publicly asked the central bank to not raise interest rates last month that their requests could undermine the institution's independence. 

The premiers of Ontario, British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador wrote to Macklem ahead of the Bank of Canada's Sept. 6 rate decision, outlining concerns about the effects of higher rates on their residents and asking the central bank not to raise its key rate further.

In a Sept. 13 letter, Macklem warned that instructions or requests from elected officials could give the impression that the Bank of Canada's independence is at risk.

The response was dated one week after the central bank governing council opted to hold its rate steady. Though Macklem acknowledged that higher interest rates are making life challenging for Canadians, he also noted that inflation, which higher interest rates are intended to combat, hurts the most vulnerable people in society. 

The central bank operates independently from the federal government.

"While I am very pleased to get your perspectives on the impact of our policy decisions, instructions or requests from elected officials about how we should set interest rates could create the impression that the Bank of Canada’s operational independence is at risk. I am sure you agree that this would be unfortunate," Macklem wrote in his responses to each of the premiers. 

"Operational independence is critical to the legitimacy of the central bank, and to the effectiveness of monetary policy as a means to achieve price stability."

Macklem's caution, however, appears to have been sidestepped by Ontario Premier Doug Ford who has once again sent a letter urging the central bank to not raise interest rates as it prepares for a rate announcement on Wednesday. 

Ford published the letter dated Oct. 22 on X, the platform previously known as Twitter, on Sunday.

The Bank of Canada is widely expected to hold its key interest rate steady this week as the economy weakens and inflation eases. The latest monthly inflation data, released last week, showed price growth had slowed to 3.8 per cent in September. That was better than many economists predicted.

The exchange between Macklem and the premiers is the latest example of the heightened political scrutiny the Bank of Canada has faced for its policy decisions post-pandemic, when the country faced its highest levels of inflation in 40 years.

Last year, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre vowed to fire Macklem as he blamed the central bank for the run-up in inflation. 

Meanwhile, the NDP has spoken out against the interest rate increases and recently suggested that the federal government could ask the Bank of Canada to stop raising interest rates. 

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland also faced criticism last month for saying the Bank of Canada's decision to hold its key rate steady was "welcome relief for Canadians." 

During a news conference earlier this month, Macklem said the turmoil over rising interest rates in the political and public spheres are symptoms of high inflation.

“I think, sadly, what you’re seeing is exactly what inflation does. Inflation erodes confidence in institutions, it erodes confidence in governments. It makes people feel like they’re getting ripped off. We are seeing more strikes in this country, you’re seeing more strikes in other countries. These are symptoms of inflation,” Macklem said.

Restoring price stability is the best way to address these issues, the governor said at the time, though he acknowledged getting there won’t be easy and will come with financial pain for families.

 

MORE National ARTICLES

Defence minister insists $1B spending reduction is not a budget cut

Defence minister insists $1B spending reduction is not a budget cut
The country's top soldier and outside experts say that finding almost $1 billion in savings in the Department of National Defence budget will affect the Armed Forces' capabilities, although the defence minister insisted Friday the budget is not being cut.

Defence minister insists $1B spending reduction is not a budget cut

European Union heads to visit Canada amid talks for access to EU science grants

European Union heads to visit Canada amid talks for access to EU science grants
The top heads of the European Union are expected to visit Canada this year, as officials discuss the possibility of Ottawa joining a major research-funding pact.  "We are expecting the summit still to take place this year," the EU's ambassador to Canada, Melita Gabric, said Friday.

European Union heads to visit Canada amid talks for access to EU science grants

6 coyote attacks in Prince George

6 coyote attacks in Prince George
Prince George Conservation and RCMP officers are “actively investigating” six separate coyote attacks within a week in the city. RCMP say in a statement they have issued a warning to the public after receiving separate complaints of the attacks.

6 coyote attacks in Prince George

BC leg Fall session starts tomorrow

BC leg Fall session starts tomorrow
The fall session of the legislature begins on Tuesday and the B-C government says homes, clean energy and public safety will top the agenda. House Leader and Minister of Housing, Ravi Kahlon says several pieces of legislation will be introduced during the seven week session, including plans to resolve zoning and permitting challenges and boost the supply of middle-income housing.

BC leg Fall session starts tomorrow

Orange Shirt Day march at UBC

Orange Shirt Day march at UBC
A march will be held on the University of B-C's Point Grey campus tomorrow in honour of Canada's third Truth and Reconciliation Day. The march also honours those who suffered at -- or did not come home from -- Indian residential schools in B-C and across the country.  

Orange Shirt Day march at UBC

The Canadian Inflation Struggle Balancing Everyday Expenses and Housing Costs

The Canadian Inflation Struggle Balancing Everyday Expenses and Housing Costs
Surely, Canadians, particularly those with lower incomes, are grappling with the impact of rising prices. A recent report shedding light on how inflation is affecting both the Canadian economy and households reveals that inflation began to rise in early 2021 and reached its highest point in four decades last year. 

The Canadian Inflation Struggle Balancing Everyday Expenses and Housing Costs