WASHINGTON — A Canadian general who directs training of Iraqi security forces says the widely anticipated ousting of the Islamic State group from its stronghold of Mosul in northern Iraq is likely to transform the extremist group into an even more dangerous force.
Brig. Gen. Dave Anderson, speaking from a U.S.-led coalition military facility in Iraq, told reporters at the Pentagon on Wednesday he is certain the Iraqis will prevail in Mosul.
"But the fall of Mosul does not mean that Daesh is defeated by any stretch of the imagination," Anderson said, using an acronym for the Islamic State group, or ISIL. "It just means it's defeated in its current format."
Anderson said he is confident that in defeating ISIL in Mosul, the militants will be stripped of their capacity to conduct conventional military operations. Then, however, the group's remaining fighters are likely to melt into the civilian population and morph into an insurgency.
"So it's definitely not over" after Mosul, Anderson said. "If anything, it's gonna be more difficult."
Anderson was appointed in March to lead an international team of military advisers posted within Iraq's ministry of defence. Part of the team's responsibility is to monitor efforts to train Iraqi forces in the fight against ISIL, and help Iraqi officials plan military operations.
His appointment was part of the Liberal government's revamped mission against ISIL, which included withdrawing Canadian fighter jets while increasing the number of special forces operatives in northern Iraq.
The Iraqi government is preparing to launch a major military operation, with air support from the U.S.-led coalition, to retake Mosul this year.
The period between the fall of Mosul and the ultimate defeat of ISIL "is probably when it's most dangerous," Anderson said Wednesday. He did not say how long he thought it would take to fully defeat IS after it loses control of Mosul, but he said intensive planning is underway to help Iraqi forces prepare to fight ISIL in its post-Mosul form.
"Literally what we've been talking about is how do we position police forces and minister of interior forces in order to be able to fight the enemy the day after Mosul and its new metastasized form," Anderson said. "We're working on that pretty hard right now."
Anderson said that once Mosul is declared secure, some Iraqi security forces will be pulled out of the city and retrained and re-equipped to conduct counter-insurgency fights.
He said it is expected to take 30,000 to 45,000 Iraqi security forces to hold Mosul once it has been retaken, "employing local police who will serve as the face of security for Iraq."
