Hillary Clinton flung herself into the general-election campaign with an embrace of her role in history as the first woman ever to win the presidential nomination of a major American political party.
She celebrated her clinching of the Democratic nomination by tweeting, playing a video, and speaking about the U.S. women's movement's slow, generations-long slog toward this moment.
It's a theme she avoided in her first presidential run in 2008. She barely mentioned it in this year's primaries. But she repeatedly referred to it as she locked up the nomination Tuesday.
"To every little girl who dreams big: Yes, you can be anything you want — even president," she tweeted, as the results rolled in during the final set of major primaries, which cemented her edge over Sen. Bernie Sanders.
"Tonight is for you."
She strode to the stage at a Brooklyn victory rally after a video showed scenes from past feminist battles. She made a tongue-in-cheek reference to the glass ceiling above the stage.
She referred to her own mother being born on the day in 1919 that women won the right to vote. And she opened her speech with a reference to the 1848 conference on women's rights a few hours north, in Seneca Falls, N.Y.: "(This) belongs to generations of men and women," she said. "We owe so much to all those who came before."
Standing athwart her path to history is Donald Trump.
The presumptive Republican nominee made it clear that he will launch stinging attacks on Clinton's character, promising to deliver an entire speech on the topic next week.
In his own victory speech Tuesday, Trump essentially accused her of multiple illegal acts. One, he suggested, was her use of a private email server for government work.
The FBI is still investigating that.
Trump expressed surprise she hasn't been charged. He accused her of using the private server to conceal other illegal acts — involving donations to her family's charitable foundation from foreign interests that hoped for favours when she ran the U.S. State Department.
"The Clintons have turned the politics of personal enrichment into an art form for themselves," Trump said. "They've made hundreds of millions of dollars selling access, selling favours, selling government contracts. And I mean hundreds of millions of dollars."
But Trump has multiple problems of his own.
For starters, the vast majority of polls show him losing to Clinton — despite what he says. He also faces a lawsuit over alleged fraud involving Trump University.
The controversy over his real-estate school was compounded by a racially tinged insinuation from Trump that the judge overseeing the case is unqualified to oversee it fairly because his parents were Mexican.
This has reportedly prompted infighting within his campaign and such disgust that some Republicans who've endorsed him have either distanced themselves or — in the case of at least one senator — explicitly withdrawn their backing.
Illinois Republican Mark Kirk said he cannot, and will no longer, support Trump: "Donald Trump does not have the temperament to command our military or our nuclear arsenal."
The Republican nominee appeared to shift gears. After reportedly fuming at aides' suggestions that he stop discussing the lawsuit, he announced Tuesday that he'll no longer discuss the lawsuit.
He also did something he rarely does: he read his remarks from a script on a telemprompter, sticking to a clear set of messages.
Yet the most unpredictable presidential candidate in memory still offered his customary hijinx. He twice botched the name of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. While calling it a terrible trade deal, Trump referred to it as the "PPP."
Clinton also faces challenges within her party.
Sanders inspired young progressives who shared his rage at what they view as the corrupting role of money in U.S. politics, and frustration at a political system they see as tilted in favour of business-friendly candidates like Clinton.
Some fumed at the media. In the decision to report that Clinton had already clinched the nomination before Tuesday's results, some saw an attempt to discourage his supporters from voting Tuesday.
Both Clinton and Trump have made a play for Sanders voters. Although polls suggest the vast majority will back Clinton, a healthy minority have told pollsters they could back the Republican.
Some Sanders supporters have other plans.
During one recent rally in California, Kate Tanaka said she'd likely vote for the Green party's Jill Stein if her favourite candidate didn't win the nomination.
She views Clinton as another corporate-friendly, status-quo figure. Like actress Susan Sarandon, she brushed off the idea she needed to vote Democrat to stop Trump.
"The Democratic party, that's been their strategy for so many years. They say, 'We're bad but they're worse,'" Tanaka said.
"Well, I'll face the worse rather than support the bad."
CLINTON AS DEMOCRATIC NOMINEE LEAVES FEMALE POLITICIANS WITH MIXED FEELINGS
OTTAWA — Female politicians in Canada, where a woman became prime minister nearly 25 years ago, are having mixed feelings about whether Hillary Clinton becoming the U.S. Democratic party nominee should be considered a big deal.
Conservative MP Michelle Rempel, often a vocal champion of women in politics, was asked Tuesday what she thought of so much being made — for better or worse — of the prospect of the United States being one step closer to its first female president.
"In terms of being representatives for the people, we should all be evaluated on our policies, on our positions, on our issues, on our character," Rempel said, acknowledging it would be a significant milestone, especially south of the border.
"In some ways it's difficult for me when we're still celebrating women in different positions, because it shows that we've still got a way to go."
Canada got its first female prime minister in 1993, when Kim Campbell won the race to lead the Progressive Conservative party after Brian Mulroney resigned from the job.
She was in the job for fewer than five months before losing her seat in the election later that year, when the Tories were reduced to two seats in the House of Commons.
There has not been a female prime minister since, although two women have served as interim official Opposition leaders: Conservative MP Rona Ambrose and former NDP MP Nycole Turmel.
Canada also has a female head of state in the Queen, as it did at Confederation.
Rempel said Canada has much to be proud of with so many strong women MPs and senators in all political parties, but also much work left to do.
"I think still we encounter obstacles that men don't, and on that note I think we will have work to do as a country to get more women to run and win in federal elections."
Clinton, of course, will still have to square off against her presumptive Republican rival, the bombastic and controversial Donald Trump, to determine who is moving into the White House.
Nonetheless, Canadian women in public office acknowledged the significance of her securing the nomination.
Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne, the first female to lead that province, said having diverse candidates helps governments make better decisions.
"I have my whole life believed that having the whole population as part of the conversation is important," Wynne said.
"So, having women and men at the table, in leadership positions, means that we talk about all of the issues that affect humanity, that affect society."
NDP MP Carol Hughes expressed delight at the prospect of Clinton as the Democratic nominee, saying all women need to be supported as they take on leadership roles, inside or out of politics.
"Whether it's in the U.S. elections or whether it is an election here at home, we have to do all that we can to try to support women into the politics and at higher levels as well as to whatever they want to undertake."
Liberal MP Yasmin Ratansi said the development is long overdue.
"I think it's high time the American public realizes that women, who constitute 52 per cent of the population, are smart, are intelligent, know their stuff and they should be able to take the presidential position," she said.
Ratansi also said that like many women for running for office, Clinton has had to deal with things men do not — including working harder to prove herself.
"The clothes you wear, your height, your weight, whatever, nobody bothers with the men about that. So that's one thing that we all have in common, and number two, to be taken seriously you have to be five times more intelligent than the men."
Green party Leader Elizabeth May — who made sure to point out that her American counterpart Jill Stein is another woman running for president this year — said she is concerned that sexism will be a factor as Clinton faces off against Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump.
May met Clinton in 1971, when Clinton's future husband Bill recruited May's mother to help with the campaign of George McGovern, who unsuccessfully challenged incumbent Republican president Richard Nixon in 1972.
"I know she's tough, but I don't think it reflects well on the state of the political culture in the United States that it will probably continue to be a bigger deal than it needs to be and it might overshadow her other accomplishments," said May.
Wynne said she hopes that fades as the campaign wears on.
"The fact that she's still getting grief because she's a woman, and she is, that really is problematic," said Wynne.
"My hope would be that as she goes into this campaign, and she gets stronger and she goes around the country, that that will dimish and that she will be seen as a strong contender, a strong candidate, and gender will be less and less relevant," she said.
