The Union Home Ministry on Thursday said American tourist John Allen Chau, who was reportedly killed by an isolated Sentinelese tribe in the Andamans, is being dealt with as "missing and presumed dead" as his body has not been recovered yet.
A Home Ministry official said Chau, 27, violated several rules governing tourists' visit to restricted areas, which put his life to risk.
The official said the exact reason for Chau's visit to the North Sentinel Island is not known yet beyond the fact that he was an adventure sports person and that his purpose to get there was not religious conversion.
"There were three filters for foreigners visiting the restricted areas: One which is imposed by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs under the protection of Aboriginal Tribes Regulation 1956, second is the Indian Forests Act 1927, and then there is the Restricted Area Permit (RAP), which is the weakest filter in terms of foreigners wanting to visit any of the islands," he said.
"The bigger filters are the other two which are applicable to Indians as well. As the RAP has been withdrawn from North Sentinel as well as 28 other islands, any foreigner who visits these islands does not have to take a permit, but he has to inform the FRRO (Foreigners Registration Regional Officer) about his stay. The hotel where a foreigner stays also informs the FRRO.
"Chau had not even done that. So the mandatory requirement even under FRRO was not complied with. He had not informed the hotel where he stayed. Maybe, he did not even stay in any hotel," said the official.
His local friend Alexander (electronics engineer), Saw Remmis (a local water sports help) and five other fishermen -- identified as Saw Jampo, Saw Taray, Saw Watson, Saw Molian and M.Bhumi -- actively facilitated and accompanied Chau to North Sentinel Island under the pretext of fishing activity to evade patrolling teams of the police, Coast Guard and Navy, said the official.
For this, Chau paid the local fishermen around Rs 25,000 which is why they have been booked under the provisions of the IPC, which include offence of not complying with the legal requirement of hosting a foreigner, he said.
"Chau was visiting a place which was restricted in every way. It was restricted from a tribal and environment viewpoint as well," the official said.
The Andaman and Nicobar Police and authorities were still not clear why Chau went to the Island, he added.
"About evangelisation, we really have no idea. If he had gone for that, why would he have carried snorkeling and other equipment linked with water sports. He would have carried the Bible or some other religious things. That is a matter of speculation. Investigation is going on. As of now, MHA does not know why he went to that island," said the official.
A 13-page journal written by Chau was also found by the fishermen who after returning from the shore to Port Blair informed his friend Alexander about his death.
"Chau was writing something in the journal which he must have forgotten behind in the boat that dropped him near the shore. From there he took a Kayak and rode across to the Island and then he was to return and meet the fishermen at some predetermined spot."
Explaining the sequence of events, the official said that Chau along with the fishermen and his friends reached the coastline on November 14.
"On November 15, Chau moved to the seashore with his kayak, but his friends did not go with him. They decided to meet him in a day or two. In the morning of November 17, the fishermen saw a dead person being buried at the shore. With clothings and other things, it appeared to be Chau. They returned to Port Blair and narrated the incident to Alexander and handed him the 13-page journal written by Chau.
TAKING HELP OF EXPERTS TO TRACE AMERICAN'S BODY, SAYS ANDAMAN POLICE
The police are taking help of anthropologists and experts to draw a strategy to search the body of the American national, who was killed allegedly by members of a protected and reclusive tribe when he tried to enter the prohibited North Sentinel Island, Andaman and Nicobar DGP Dependra Pathak said Thursday.
The police are also perusing 13 pages of a journal written by John Allen Chau, 27, which was handed over to them by his local contact Alexander to learn more about the incident, Mr Pathak told.
Mr Chau was killed possibly with arrows. But, Andaman Police PRO Jatin Narwal had said on Wednesday that it was a subject of probe. He had maintained that the death was caused by traditional weapons, adding that it cannot be specifically said whether he was killed by arrows or spears.
Mr Pathak said contacts have been established with experts of Anthropological Survey of India, forest department, academicians and also of state tribal welfare department to prepare a strategy to reach to the place of incident and also search the body.
"Some success has been achieved in this direction so far," he said but refused to give details.
The access to North Sentinel Island and its buffer zone is strictly restricted under the Protection of Aboriginal Tribe (Regulation), 1956 and Regulations under Indian Forest Act, 1927.
In the journal penned by Mr Chau, he gave an account of his venture to the prohibited island thanking his mother and god for helping him hide from coast guard and navy patrols.
"The mother and god himself helped shielding us from coast guard and navy patrols," read a noting in the journal.
It also talks about Mr Chau successfully reaching the shore of the island with friends and waiting to make contact with them.
