Proclaimed to be the birthplace of western civilization, the cradle of an ancient empire that inspired famous thinkers and philosophers, and the home of dramatic ruins set amidst breathtaking natural scenery, Greece is a truly memorable destination for any traveller.
Walk in the footsteps of Aristotle and Plato through the narrow and meandering streets of historic Athens. Follow a well-trodden path that ascends the Acropolis, undoubtedly the most renowned Greek landmark, and discover the perfect spot near the Parthenon that offers the most spectacular views of this fascinating city. Exploring the Acropolis provides a fitting start to any Greek tour. Notable monuments such as the Parthenon, the Propylaia, and the Erechtheion date as far back as the fifth century BC and depict the glories of Ancient Greece.
The nearby Acropolis Museum is definitely worth visiting as it houses many artefacts that were excavated at the site over the years.
The Plaka, which lies in the shadow of the Acropolis, is the oldest, and by consensus, the most interesting district in Athens. Numerous restaurants, cafés, and galleries line the streets of this lively neighbourhood. Incidentally, the fact that many sections have been designated as pedestrian-only in addition to its close proximity to the Acropolis make the Plaka an ideal location for booking a hotel, as other traffic congested areas of Athens can be duly avoided.
Walking tours through the Plaka are readily available and generally focus on the archaeological sites of Ancient Greek, Roman, and Ottoman Turk origin. The intriguing Tower of the Winds, which was an ancient weather station as well as a clock tower, is one of the tour’s highlights.
Other Athenian attractions include: Panathinaiko Stadium, where the first modern Olympic Games took place in 1896; Mikrolimano, a delightful harbour community boasting some of the region’s best seafood tavernas; and the ultra high-tech Athens Coastal Tram which takes one through character-filled neighbourhoods before stopping off at the beaches of Voula and Glyfada.
From Athens one has the option of travelling east or northwards through mainland Greece or catching a flight or ferry to one of the countless scenic islands. Here are some points of interest to consider when planning your Greek odyssey.
Mainland Greece
Corinth Canal: The legendary Peloponnese peninsula is located west of Athens and is connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. The Corinth Canal was cut through the isthmus during the nineteenth century in order to shorten travel times for boats. Hop aboard one of the many tourist boats that sail through the 70-foot wide channel and observe how the steep towering cliffs appear to close in on you.
Olympia: Further west lies the site where the Ancient Olympics were held every four years between 776 BC and 393 AD. Scattered stones and fallen columns are what remain of the numerous buildings and arenas that were once filled by athletes and spectators. The original stadium, which had a capacity of 45,000, is where a torch is lit and transported to each city that hosts the modern Olympic Games.
The Meteora: On the edge of the Plain of Thessaly, in central Greece, you will come across quite an extraordinary sight. A series of vertical rock pinnacles, some soaring up to 1800 feet high, pierce the skyline. Between the 14th and 16th centuries, monasteries were built at the top of these rock pedestals as a refuge for ascetic monks. Accessible only by narrow steps cut into the sandstone, these buildings appear to be suspended in midair and continue to fascinate visitors who bravely attempt the precarious climb.
The Greek Islands
Corfu: Located northwest of mainland Greece, Corfu has long been a favourite getaway for Europe’s elite. Said to be the greenest of the Greek isles, Corfu is the home of millions of olive trees, colourful flower gardens, hidden beaches, and sparkling lagoons. The main town is also named Corfu and is filled with many heritage sites as well as fine examples of Venetian architecture.
Santorini: Approximately 3600 years ago, one of the largest volcanic eruptions in earth’s recorded history destroyed an ancient Greek island and resulted in the tiny archipelago of Santorini. Interestingly, some scholars believe that the lost city of Atlantis once stood here before being devastated and sunken by the volcano. Present day Santorini has a striking landscape and charming villages where whitewashed buildings stand out against the blue of the sky – a scene that is so distinctly Greek.
Naxos and Paros: The neighbouring islands of Naxos and Paros are conveniently close to Athens. Those seeking a quiet and more relaxing atmosphere often opt for these idyllic islands over the crowds of Mykonos.
Rhodes: Situated closer to Turkey than Greece, Rhodes is a remarkable mix of Greek, Turkish, Venetian, and Byzantine influence. The natural coastline of Rhodes offers delightful little swimming coves and turquoise waters. The fabled Colossus of Rhodes, a towering statue considered to be one of the seven ancient wonders, once stood over the picturesque harbour. Take medieval paths paved with stone towards the imposing Palace of the Grand Masters, which was built by crusader knights and later conquered by the Ottoman Turks.
Crete: Known as the largest island in Greece, Crete has a long history that dates back to the Bronze Age. Despite being a Greek state, the island’s inhabitants have preserved their unique dialect and cultural heritage. Crete’s main city, Heraklion is a busy modern port and has been an important outpost of various empires since being founded by an exiled group of Spanish Muslims about 1100 years ago. The famous archaeological excavation of Knossos, a palace from the Minoan civilization, is located near Heraklion and is a major tourist attraction. Visitors will also enjoy the hiking trails along the island’s spectacular gorges as well as the lengthy stretches of sandy beaches that lead to warm and inviting waters.
Mykonos: The sandy beaches and cosmopolitan flavour of Mykonos make the island an enormously popular destination. Boutique hotels and luxury resorts are abundant and largely cater to the jet setting crowd. Take a stroll through the winding lanes of Little Venice, which is aptly named, as many buildings are built right on the edge of the water.
The Saronic Islands: Short day cruises from Athens to the tiny Saronic Islands are available for those who choose to remain on the mainland for the majority of their trip. The isles of Poros, Aegina, and Hydra are all blessed with postcard perfect scenery and offer a wonderful escape from the hustle and bustle of Athens.
Poros and Aegina have lovely beaches and a decent selection of restaurants. Hydra is worth visiting – simply for the fact that there are no motor vehicles allowed on the island and transportation is mainly provided by donkeys! Take a step back in time and explore the scenic villages before seeking out a waterfront café that boasts some of the finest views of the setting Mediterranean sun.
